Quadriceps Muscle
Iliopsoas Muscle
Last update:
Introduction
The term “iliopsoas muscle” is used to describe one functional unit composed of two muscles; the iliacus muscle and the psoas major muscle, both acting together as the major flexor muscles of the hip.
In this tutorial, we will look at the origin, insertion, innervation, and action of both of these muscles.
Iliacus muscle
Attachments
Origin (proximal attachment):
Iliac fossa of the hip bone (Os Coxae).
Insertion (distal attachment):
Innervation
Femoral nerve (L2-L3).
Psoas muscle
Attachments
Origin (proximal) attachments:
Vertebral bodies and transverse processes of T12-L4, Intervertebral discs between T12-L4, Costal processes of L1-L5 vertebrae.
Insertion (distal) attachments:
It forms a strong tendon with the Iliacus muscle, inserting into the lesser trochanter of femur.
Solidify your knowledge of the anatomy of the back muscles with more in-depth articles.
Innervation
Anterior (ventral) rami of lumbar plexus (L1-L3).
Action of Iliopsoas
-
Flexes thigh at the hip joint.
-
Laterally rotates thigh at the hip joint.
Furthermore, the iliopsoas muscle is an important postural muscle, helping in standing, walking, and running.
Test yourself
Muscles That Act On The Anterior Thigh (From The Hip)