Pharynx
Eustachian Tube (Auditory Tube)
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Along the lateral walls of the nasopharynx are the openings to the Eustachian tubes (auditory or pharyngotympanic tubes).
- Each narrow tube connects the nasopharynx with the middle ear (highlighted in green) structures found inside the air-filled tympanic cavity of the temporal bone.
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- You can open your auditory tubes by moving your mouth and neck muscles, such as yawning. When this occurs, air can flow between the middle ear and the nasopharynx.
- This process equalizing the pressure on both sides of the eardrum (or tympanic membrane), making it easier for the eardrum to vibrate in response to sound waves.